13 Different Types of Foundation for All Types of Skin ...

By Alison

13 Different Types of Foundation for All Types of Skin ...

When you're choosing a foundation, the choice can sometimes be bewildering, especially when you find out just how many different types of foundation there are! Which one you choose will depend on your type of skin and the level of coverage you want. So if you're confused by just how many types of foundation there are, here's a guide to help you decide which one is right for you …

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1

Matte (Oil-Free)

If you have oily skin, then matte foundation should be the one for you. You don't need to add more oil to your skin, so the oil-free formulation will suit it well. However, you should first apply moisturiser or a primer. Matte foundations dry more quickly, so if you're going to avoid any unsightly streaks of foundation you'll need to blend it in quickly.

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Matte foundation is a type of foundation that is oil-free, making it ideal for those with oily skin. It helps to absorb excess oil and gives the skin a smoother, more even-toned appearance. Matte foundation is also great for those with combination skin, as it can help to balance out the oily and dry patches.

Matte foundation is usually thicker than other types of foundation, so it can provide more coverage. It is also longer-lasting, making it a great choice for those who want to look fresh all day. However, it can be difficult to blend in, so it is important to use a moisturiser or primer before applying it. This will help to create a smoother base and make it easier to blend in the foundation.

Matte foundation is available in a variety of shades, so it is important to choose the right shade for your skin tone. It is also important to remember that matte foundation can be drying, so those with dry skin should look for a foundation with added moisturising ingredients.

2

Oil-Based

Do you have dry or mature skin, on the other hand? Look for an oil-based foundation, which will give your skin some much-needed moisture. You may not therefore need to use moisturiser or a primer first. Because of its oil content it can separate in the bottle, so always shake before applying.

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Oil-based foundations often include ingredients like natural oils, such as argan, jojoba, or rosehip, which not only offer hydration but also provide a luxurious, dewy finish that can help to minimize the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Perfect for creating a glowing complexion, these foundations are a staple for anyone looking to achieve a youthful, radiant look. They glide onto the skin with ease and can even double as a treatment for the skin while offering medium to full coverage. Just remember that if you have oily skin, this might not be the best fit, as it can add to the shine.

3

Waterproof

Are you going to be swimming, or do you find that hot days make your makeup slide off? Then a waterproof formulation could be just what you're looking for. But because it's meant to be durable, waterproof foundation can be a bit too persistent and clog up your pores. So save it for irregular use, rather than daily application. You'll need to remove it with a makeup remover rather than cleanser.

4

Spray on

If you can spray on a tan, then why not a foundation? This type of product is meant to give you an airbrushed look and is the home version of the airbrush system often used by professionals in the film industry. You'll need to close your eyes when you spray it, blend quickly, and use a makeup cleanser when you want to remove it. It may not be what you want for everyday use, but if you have a special occasion (like your wedding) or are going to be photographed, it could be just what you're looking for to give you that 'picture perfect' skin.

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Spray-on foundations offer a seamless and even coverage with a non-cakey finish, ideal for high-definition environments. To avoid demarcation lines, hold the can at arm's length and spray in a continuous motion. It dries quickly, so be prepared to work fast with a beauty sponge or brush. This format is famously long-wearing and resistant to sweat, making it a favorite amongst brides and for events. Remember to protect your hairline with a headband and do a patch test to ensure compatibility with your skin type.

5

Tinted Moisturiser

Do you just want a light coverage? Go for a tinted moisturiser. It's perfect for summer, when you don't want a heavy coverage. Since the SPF isn't too high if it contains one, you should add a sun screen as well. Because of the light coverage of tinted moisturiser, it won't be that effective if you need to hide any imperfections. But it's ideal for the summer months when you want a light, natural look with just a hint of color to warm up your skin. And it's a boon for pale women who don't want to use bronzer!

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Tinted moisturisers typically hydrate the skin while providing a seamless blend that evens out the skin tone without the heaviness of traditional foundations. They're a dream for those aiming for that effortless glow on days when full coverage isn't necessary. Moreover, these moisturisers often tout ingredients beneficial for skin health like vitamins and antioxidants. For an everyday look that feels fresh and is quick to apply, a tinted moisturiser can be your go-to. Just keep in mind that for events or photos you might opt for something with a bit more staying power and coverage.

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6

Mineral

Mineral makeup was designed for women who prefer a more natural product, and because it contains natural ingredients (and few in total) is good for anyone with sensitive skin or allergies. Use a fluffy brush to apply. It's also good if you want coverage that leaves your skin looking perfect. If you're really concerned about what is in the products you're putting on your face, this is the best foundation for you.

7

Sheer

Do you prefer the 'no makeup' look? Sheer foundation may be what you're looking for. You can build it up if you want, but it generally gives a very light coverage. It works best for dry to normal skin, but because it contains silicones may not be so good for oily skin. It's also not the best choice for anyone who needs to hide blemishes.

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Sheer foundation is ideal for achieving a natural glow. It often comes in a hydrating formula, offering a weightless feel that is comfortable for daily wear. It’s a good match for those with relatively clear skin, as it enhances one's complexion without masking it. To apply, start with a small amount and blend well with a brush or sponge. While it can be layered, be mindful to avoid a cakey appearance. For an added sun protection benefit, look for options that include SPF. However, it’s important to note that sheer coverage might need to be complemented with a concealer for any unexpected breakouts or under-eye circles.

8

Mousse

Any skin type can use a mousse foundation, which has air in it to give it a lighter texture. It works particularly well for dry or mature skin as it doesn't get 'caked up'. If you don't like the feel of heavy foundation, then try this type, as its lightness makes it comfortable to wear.

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Mousse foundation is a great choice for anyone looking for a light and comfortable foundation. It is usually oil-free and has a light, airy texture that leaves skin feeling smooth and hydrated. Mousse foundation is especially beneficial for those with dry or mature skin, as it won't cake up or settle into fine lines and wrinkles. It is also very easy to apply, as it can be applied with a brush or with your fingers.

Mousse foundation is available in a variety of formulas, from sheer to full coverage, and can be matched to your skin tone for a flawless finish. It is also long-lasting and provides good coverage, so you don't have to worry about it fading or smudging throughout the day. Additionally, mousse foundation is often enriched with vitamins and minerals that help nourish and protect your skin.

9

Stick

Before we had all this choice, foundations used to come in sticks and was often horribly heavy, looking more like something actors would use on the stage. Today's formulations are much improved though. They're best suited for normal to oily skin, and should only be used on the areas that need more coverage, like dark circles (use a liquid foundation on the other areas).

10

Powder (Compact)

Do you need to touch up your makeup during the day? Try a powder foundation, which as the name suggests is a combination of powder and foundation. It's best suited to women with oily skin, although there are versions for other skin types. If you find liquid foundation too messy, this could work well for you. Powder foundation is also useful for traveling, and unlike liquid foundation there's no risk of it spilling all over your bag!

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Powder foundation can provide a smooth, matte finish that's ideal for oily or combination skin types wanting to minimize shine. It's efficient for quick touch-ups and is known for its ease of application with a brush or sponge. Look for non-comedogenic formulas to avoid clogging your pores. For those seeking a lightweight feel, a mineral powder foundation is a great option as it typically contains fewer irritants and can be built up for desired coverage. Remember, those with dry skin should moisturize well before application to avoid a chalky look.

11

24 Hour

Is this the Holy Grail of foundations - a base that lasts and lasts until the same time tomorrow? In practice it probably won't last anywhere near that long, and it's certainly not advised to leave your makeup on overnight. However, 24-hour foundation could be worth trying if you need your makeup to last and don't have the time or opportunity to touch up your makeup during the day. Give it a miss however if you're prone to breakouts, as it will be rather too heavy for your skin.

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Long-wear foundations, such as those advertising 24-hour durability, have robust formulas engineered to withstand the elements—sweat, humidity, and even a splash of rain. For the busy professional, or during events where you want to look flawless start to finish, like weddings or long conferences, this time-resistant marvel could be your star ally. But tread lightly, as extended-wear can also mean a more demanding removal process. Be prepared with a good cleanskin routine to ensure your pores stay clear and happy. Always listen to your skin— if it feels too much, it probably is.

12

Shimmer

If you have naturally good skin and only need very light coverage, try shimmer foundation. It may be best used as a highlighter rather than for all-over coverage - unless you want an all-over glow! Shimmer foundation could also be good for an evening look - try out what works best for you.

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The light-reflecting particles in shimmer foundation can beautifully enhance your facial features by catching the light, giving you a radiant and youthful appearance. However, it's important to apply it sparingly to avoid an overly glittery effect. Mixing a small amount with your regular foundation can impart a subtle glow ideal for date nights or festive occasions. For those with oily skin, be cautious as shimmer can accentuate unwanted shine; instead, focus the product on areas you want to highlight, like the cheekbones or brow bones. Always blend thoroughly for a seamless finish.

13

Foundation Primer

Technically primer isn't a foundation in itself, but it's an essential step nowadays if you want your makeup to last. Think of it as one of the building blocks that will support your foundation. You can use moisturiser instead, but primer will work better and help give you an even skin tone. Primer creates a smooth base for foundation by filling in any little gaps; you can't see them but you'll notice the difference once your primer and foundation are on. Experiment by using primer on one side of your face and not the other - then play spot the difference!

With so many different types of foundation to choose from, it can seem like pot luck in finding the right one - and that's without the challenge of finding one to match your skin tone! Start by deciding what kind of coverage you want, then narrow it down to the types of foundation that work well with your skin type. That will give you a shortlist of ones to choose from. You may even like to have different foundations to choose from in your makeup bag; one day you may want lighter coverage, and another day prefer something heavier. You change the lipsticks and eye shadows that you use, so why not your foundation? And do invest in the right tools to apply your foundation; you will really see a difference in how good it looks.

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Where Thoughts and Opinions Converge

There's also pancake foundations, but those are incredibly heavy for stage performances

Yeah nice one :)

@kris you really do apply airbrush foundation with closed eyes. It is all about feeling where it goes and not getting it in your eyes. It's actually much easier, since you can't see the product directly going on your skin, you gold the wand 5-15 inches away from your skin. So yes, when using airbrush foundation, close your eyes.

Didn't imagine there are as many types of foundations 😀 useful post

And don't forget bb and cc creams....

I have one question, I use a liquid formula and have very dry skin in the winter months and a mix of both dry and oily ok the summer, but when ever I put on my liquid foundation even though I use a very small amount it gets cakey. I have also tried bare minerals and it also gets very cakey. Is there any way to avoid this??

Very informative

Prime ur skin before putting on foundation @emily

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